Ethics & independence

Articles about the ethics of donor and foundation-support to journalism/media development and its consequences for the independence of beneficiaries.

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For non-academic research, reports and articles on ethics & independence go to

GlobalVoices- JACOBO NÁJERA, KELLY CHAIB DE MARES, BELEN FEBRES, GABRIELA MESONES ROJO

"Independent media strive to overcome the different forms of silencing with innovative ideas. The Latin American community of Global Voices researched five alternative media informing people in creative ways."

CPJ- ALICIA CECCANESE

"Russia’s invasion of Ukraine presents a danger not only for reporters operating in the war zone. The campaign could also pose a broader threat to press freedoms and other civil liberties if it brings the Kremlin closer to its dream of creating a domestically controlled internet."

PressGazette- TETIANA

"Newspapers are forced to stop publication. Online media face daily DDOS attacks, hacking, and emailed threats of torture, arrest and persecution. Russian occupiers destroy or seize TV towers, shell media offices, disable radio broadcasting, block access to Ukrainian media sites, and target journalists."

CIMA- GIDEON SARPONG

"Last year’s avalanche of media stories about Meta (formerly Facebook), capped by revelations from the whistleblower Frances Haugen, a former product manager for the company, has put a spotlight on Facebook and how the platform could exercise greater transparency to allow citizens to have access to high quality and independent information."

Washington Post- NINA JANKOWICZ

"In an era when attacks on the press have been increasing, Ressa and Muratov are a reminder of the critical role the Fourth Estate plays in upholding democracy. But Ressa’s win has another dimension as well: It also is an indictment of the failings of Facebook."

Journalism.co.uk - JACOB GRANGER

“The New Humanitarian is rethinking coverage of conflict and crises to be more inclusive and empowering for the communities at the centre of the story.”

European Journalism Centre - ADAM THOMAS

The Seattle Times - SANDI DOUGHTON & KRISTI HEIM

This often-cited article highlights concerns around whether growing support for media organizations by foundations can ‘blur the line between journalism and advocacy’. The authors also ask, ‘How can reporting be unbiased when a major player holds the purse strings?’ (Humanitarian Journalism)

Poynter Institute - RAUL RAMIREZ

This short article about the opportunities and challenges of foundation funding ends with an early attempt to offer guidance for journalists on how to negotiate the ethical issues in this area. The suggested practices include, ‘provide unambiguous disclosure’ and ‘build a solid firewall and honour it’.

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